A forensic opinion is only as sound as the material and the method behind it. This guide explains each stage of an examination, so that you know what to bring and what to expect.
1. Consultation
The matter may be discussed at the chamber in Tis Hazari Courts, or by telephone, email or WhatsApp. Please have ready:
- the questioned document — the original if possible, otherwise the clearest copy available;
- the question in issue — for example, the genuineness of a signature, a later addition, or the date of execution;
- details of any proceedings — the court, case number and the next date of hearing;
- any admitted writings or signatures of the person concerned.
2. Assessment of the material
The questioned and comparative material is assessed for sufficiency and comparability. If the material is inadequate for a reliable opinion, you are told so at the outset, together with what is needed.
3. Specimens
You are advised which admitted standards and specimen writings are required, and how they should be obtained. See Documents & Specimens Required.
4. Scientific examination
- Examination under magnification and stereo-microscopy
- Reflected, transmitted and oblique light
- Ultraviolet and infrared radiation
- Electrostatic detection of indented writing, where relevant
- Photography and enlargement of every significant feature
5. The opinion
The opinion is reasoned and illustrated. It records:
- the documents examined, questioned and standard;
- the examination carried out;
- the characteristics observed, and the reasons for the conclusion;
- the conclusion itself, with photographic illustrations.
6. Evidence before the Court
When summoned, the expert deposes before the Court, explains the reasons for the opinion, demonstrates the findings with photographs, and answers cross-examination.
Time frame and confidentiality
- A completion date is agreed at the outset, according to the volume of material.
- Your identity, your documents and the findings are kept strictly confidential.